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Leonardo da Vinci: Virgin of the Rocks (The Louvre version)


Oval-framed painting with figures in a rocky cave setting. Text: "Picture Study" and "Virgin of the Rocks" on a dark background.

Title: Virgin of the Rocks (Louvre version)


  • Date: c. 1483–1486


  • Medium: Oil on panel


  • Location: Louvre Museum, Paris, France


  • Description: This ethereal painting shows the Virgin Mary, the Christ Child, John the Baptist, and an angel in a fantastical rocky grotto. The mysterious landscape and delicate figures are rendered with Leonardo’s signature sfumato, creating a mystical atmosphere.


  • Significance: The work’s atmospheric perspective and emotional interplay between figures highlight Leonardo’s mastery of composition, naturalism, and symbolic storytelling.



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